DIY Nikon SB-600 speedlight Flash Tube replacement

Posted by : Steve | Sunday, May 17, 2009 | Published in

In a previous post I mentioned that one of my kids knocked over a light stand with an sb-600 attached. Well, I ordered the $8.52 USD flash tube from Nikon for the sb-600 speedlight, and did it myself last night. Works fine.


Things you need:
- 1 Nikon SB-600 Speedlight with a broken flash tube.
- Small philips screw driver (the small screwdriver set at the dollar store is fine).
- Soldering iron and solder (a solder sucker came in handy - borrowed it from a friend - thanks Matt).
- Replacement bulb (obviously): Part number: XE701 BTW (not required when phoning Nikon).

Optional:
- A way to drain the power from the capacitor/thingy that stores the energy to allow for a high powered flash.
- Small flat head screwdriver.

Prep: I didn't actively drain the power from the flash before I began working. After my flash broke, I could see that the tube was snapped in half. I removed the batteries. It sat without batteries for about three weeks. When I touched inside wires, I felt some power still in the flash, but never got zapped (though I have been zapped before while working on flashes).



Step 1. Place the flash bottom up and remove the two long screws at the end of the flash head.

Step 2. Pry off the rubber "Push" button on the hinge that allows for the head to be manipulated. There is also a spring underneath. I used a small flathead screw driver, but anything would have worked. It came off easily. Then unscrew the four screws underneath.

Step 3. Remove the cover on the opposite side of the hinge. Underneath the rubber cover is a very thin black adhesive film. Remove the film to expose the screws. Don't worry about tearing the film. Remove the four screws.

The bottom of the flash head should then easily be removed exposing the internal electronics. Notice the four small copper prongs that protrude from the bottom of the flash tube assembly. These prongs rub along the circuit board, and control the head's zoom. Try not to bend them, and definitely don't break them off. Make sure to check that they contact the board before reassembling.



Step 4. (optional). Drain the power so you won't get shocked. Here are some ways you may want to do it:
http://camerarepair.blogspot.com/2007/11/important-warning-camera-flash.html



Step 5. Four screws hold the zoom motor to the flash head. It is best to remove these screws to allow easier access to the solder points. However, eight screws are visible(ish), and only four need to be removed. Remove the two black ones on the far side opposite the pcb/circuit board. The other two screws to be removed run along the metal post on which the flash bulb assembly slides. The bulb assembly may actually obscure the one of the screws. The bulb assembly can gently be slid out of the way. The silver screws hold a pcb board to the flash head and don't need to be removed. The other row of screws (in between the two rows we are removing) can also stay in place.

Once the screws are removed, the only thing holding the bulb unit to the flash body are wires. Remove the wires from the clip to get more working distance between the board and the flash tube assembly.

Step 6. Remove the solder from the flash tube. The flash tube is solder at three points. One on each end, and a white wire that is also attached to the bulb. If you have a replacement bulb, it should be obvious the points that you need to desolder. Note: there is a second white wire that will also become desoldered; it joins the white wire from the bulb, at the same solder point.

Step 7. A transparent "rubber band" holds the bulb in the flash tube assembly and will need to be removed. I recommend removing the side with the white wire first, because on that side there is a slit in the rubber band to facilitate removal. Take note of which way the ends of the rubber band are facing in order to replace it the same way.


Step 8. Remove the tube. Kind of a pain, but it comes out.

Step 9. Slide the new bulb in and resolder. This is the simplest step, but this took me the longest. I preferred to solder the end without the white wire first. My rationale was that because there is a slit in the other side (the side with the white wire) of the rubber band, it will go on easier. Who knows? Also, my solder skills are lacking, so if I can do it, so can you.

Step 10. Put it back together.
A couple of things to remember: make sure that the copper prongs mentioned in step 3 are contacting the circuit board, you may want to check them out before replacing the screws that hold the flash tube assembly to the flash head. Also, make sure that the wires connecting the tube assembly to the flash are tucked way back. I put my flash back together, and it worked fine, accept for the 85mm zoom. The tube assembly was bumping the wires, and couldn't zoom all the way back. I had to reopen, and tuck the wires out of the way.

While I didn't try to break any components, I wasn't particularly gentile. The flash head seemed pretty durable, and moderately simple. If you can grow a third hand before beginning this project, it would be helpful.

Happy soldering!

(18) Comments

  1. Arnon said...

    I am amazed! Once again you have "MacGyver-ed" a perfect solution to a problem most of us would not have attempted to solve! Good job! :-)

    May 18, 2009 10:32 PM
  2. tessa said...

    And if you don't have a 3rd hand just use your wife:)

    May 18, 2009 10:44 PM
  3. coyle1982 said...

    The wife's hand may also come in handy on checking wether or not the capacitor has discharged fully.

    June 2, 2009 2:59 AM
  4. Giancarlo said...

    Nice Job.. !
    But where did you get the replacement bulb ?
    Thanks for sharing
    G.

    June 18, 2009 8:53 AM
  5. Steve said...

    Nikon has a parts/repair facility in El Segundo, California. I phoned them up, and was able to speak to a real person. They sent me the part for around $8 + shipping which was just a couple dollars.

    Here is the number I called:
    310-414-8107

    This information can also be found here:
    http://www.nikonusa.com/fileuploads/westernservice/moving.html
    and
    http://www.nikonusa.com/Service-And-Support/Service-And-Repair.page

    They said the part was back orderd, but I still got it in about two weeks.

    June 18, 2009 9:39 PM
  6. Anonymous

    Can I put the rubber push thing back in if I take it off?

    June 25, 2009 9:39 PM
  7. Steve said...

    Yes you can. It is only held down by adhesive/glue. However, after removing it you may want to find some extra glue/sticky substance to help keep it on. But I kept mine clean, and it didn't have a problem staying on.

    June 26, 2009 2:00 PM
  8. credsystems said...

    Excellent tutorial. A friend has just knackered his SB600 so i will point him here!

    June 28, 2009 8:58 AM
  9. Anonymous

    i tred doing this and ended up not only giving myself a shock, but cut up my hands on the bulb, poked myself in the eye with the screwdriver (3 times), gave myself 3rd degree burns on 45 % of my face with a soldering accident, then I broke 12 bones in my hand punching the wall in a rage over the incident. IN end the I just went outside, kicked my dog a few times and a had a beer.

    July 1, 2009 8:19 PM
  10. Anonymous

    I have an SB80-DX. Anyone have instructions for that model? Once I got inside, the setup is a bit different. Any advise? Just ordered a tube.
    Thanks!

    August 14, 2009 11:07 AM
  11. Andyspanners said...

    Just ordered a tube for an SB80-DX myself, seems fairly similar to me....

    September 15, 2009 2:09 AM
  12. Αλέξανδρος said...

    Hi,
    I had a similar accident, And had to replace the tube. Also the motor base was damaged (nothing little glue could not fix).
    Your guide was very helpful. I am grateful.
    As you said, a third hand would be nice. Unfortunately God only gave me only two!
    The most tricky part is to fit and solder the new tube. Things are tight and the tube fragile. I also solder the side without the wire first. It seemed more logical. Who knows. For a moment I was considering to take apart the transparent plastic (it should be possible) but I managed without so, let it be.

    Thanks again!
    Alex (from Greece)

    September 17, 2009 12:12 AM
  13. arrow

    I need some advise, dropped my SB600 few months ago. Sent for repair and quoted almost 75% of the new unit price. I have open up everything; physical check shows the tube intact. The current situation is, the lcd display won't turn on. Can this attributed to broken tube (even thought no apparent crack) or circuitry problem?

    September 23, 2009 1:49 PM
  14. Steve said...

    If the LCD won't turn on it probably IS NOT the flash tube. When my flash tube was broken the LCD still functioned without problem.

    I would first check to make sure some wires weren't jarred loose in the fall.

    September 26, 2009 5:09 PM
  15. Dennis said...

    Folks, believe what is posted in here in regards to discharging the charging capacitor. I replaced my flash tube in my SB-600 and got shocked really hard about 3 times, EVEN AFTER I THOUGHT IT WAS DISCHARGED. The first time it hit me so hard that I threw/dropped the whole thing on the floor. Anyway, this can be done. I changed my tube and it's working perfectly now. I bought the tube for $19.00 online.

    October 12, 2009 5:28 PM
  16. Phillip said...

    I bought my SB600 off ebay with the zoom function not working, it had been dropped. Thanks to your disassemble guides I was able to super glue the broken motor bracket and the zoom feature is working perfectly! Unit cost was under $175US so I got a real bargan. Thank you!

    October 19, 2009 2:38 PM
  17. Anonymous

    My SB-600 capacitor discharged by itself after 3 weeks.

    I bought the tube on eBay.

    Thanks very much for the guide.

    October 26, 2009 5:48 PM
  18. Anonymous

    I just got a SB600 that wont fire, opened it up but dont see a visible break in the tube, get about 1M ohm across the ends. Should I proceed with replacing tube or possible other problem?
    Thanks!

    November 5, 2009 7:57 PM

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